---
title: Glossary
description: Definitions for the financial, investment, and Annise-specific terms you'll see throughout the Annise app.
icon: book
page_type: reference
tags:
  - glossary
  - reference
---

> **For AI agents:** the complete documentation index is at [llms.txt](/llms.txt). Append `.md` to any page URL for its markdown version.

The terms below appear throughout the Annise app, with a short definition and where to find each one.

## A

### Account

A financial account linked to the Family Office, such as a brokerage account or bank account. Accounts hold securities and cash.

**Where in Annise**

Accessible via the sidebar (**Accounts**) and as the **Accounts** tab on the Family Office view.

Each account has its own detail view with 10 sub-tabs: **Dashboard**, **Chart**, **Statements**, **Analytics**, **Insights**, **Account Holdings**, **Transactions**, **Location**, **Documents**, **Notes**.

---

### Account Holdings

A view of all holdings grouped by their parent account.

**Where in Annise**

Available as a sidebar navigation item and as the **Account Holdings** tab on the Family Office view. Displays holdings organized by account.

---

### Advisor

A member role in Annise for financial, legal, estate, or tax advisors with limited access to the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Members** tab (role category). Also in **Settings** → **Permissions** under the **Member Permissions** table (**Role** column). Described in Explorer subscription plan as "Member Management: Advisors."

---

### All Holdings

A global view of all holdings across all accounts and asset types.

**Where in Annise**

Sidebar navigation item (**All Holdings**). Shows holdings from all accounts in a unified table.

---

### Allocation

The distribution of a portfolio across asset classes (e.g., Equity, Cash, Fixed Income). Expressed as Goal %, Actual %, and Drift.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Allocation** card. Also visible in Account **Dashboard** tab. Configurable goals in **Settings** → **Allocation Goals**. Analyzed in depth in the **Analytics** tab.

---

### Allocation Goal

A target percentage weighting for an asset class, set by the user to guide portfolio construction.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Allocation Goals**. Also displayed as the "Goal" column in the **Allocation** card on the **Dashboard**.

---

### Alpha

The excess return of a portfolio relative to its benchmark. A positive alpha indicates outperformance; negative indicates underperformance.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Benchmark** card, shown as the bottom row.

---

### Alternative Asset Classes

Non-traditional investment categories such as private equity, real estate, angel investments, and multi-family properties.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in the **Subscription** page (Explorer plan feature list) as "Alternative Asset Classes: Unlimited personal assets" and "Alternative Asset Classes: Unlimited alternative asset classes." Managed via **Private Holdings**.

---

### Asset

Any item of economic value held within the Family Office, including securities, cash, and real estate.

**Where in Annise**

"Assets" shown on the **Net Worth** card (**Family Office** → **Dashboard**).

---

### Asset Class

A broad grouping of investments with similar characteristics (e.g., Equity, Fixed Income, Cash, Alternatives, Real Estate).

**Where in Annise**

**Allocation** card on **Dashboard**, **Settings** → **Allocation Goals**, **Analytics** tab. Used as a filter and grouping dimension throughout.

---

## B

### Balance Sheet

A financial statement showing total assets, liabilities, and net worth at a specific point in time.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in the **Subscription** page → Explorer plan feature list as "Statements: Balance Sheet." Available as a statement type from the Explorer plan. Also accessible via **Statements** tabs on Family Office and Account views.

---

### Benchmark

A reference portfolio or index used to evaluate the relative performance of the Family Office's investments.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Benchmark** card. **Settings** → **Benchmarks**.

---

### Beneficiary

A member role for individuals designated to receive assets from a trust or estate, with access limited to allowed details.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Members** tab (role category). Described in Explorer subscription as "Member Management: Executors, trustees, and beneficiaries: Member that has access to allowed detail."

---

## C

### Cap Gains

Short for Capital Gains. A statement type showing realized gains and losses on sold investments.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Navigator plan feature list as "Statements: Cap Gains." Available from the Navigator plan and above.

---

### Capital Call

A request from a fund manager to transfer committed capital from an investor to the fund.

**Where in Annise**

**Schedules** sidebar sub-menu → **Capital Calls**. Also referenced on the **Dashboard** cash flow card as "Capital Calls & Asset Maturities." The **Capital Calls** section within **Schedules** tracks upcoming capital call obligations for private investments.

---

### Cash

Cash and short-term liquid holdings within the portfolio. Treated as a distinct asset class.

**Where in Annise**

Shown as a row in the **Allocation** card on the **Dashboard**. Also shown as "Cash & Equivalents" on the **Net Worth** card.

---

### Cash Flow

A financial statement showing money flowing into and out of the portfolio over a period.

**Where in Annise**

Listed as "Statements: Cash Flow" in the Explorer subscription plan. Also shown as the **Estimated Cash Flow** card on the **Dashboard** (forward-looking, labeled "Next Twelve Months").

---

### Categories

Transaction categories used to classify income and expense transactions (e.g., Dividends, Interest, Management Fees).

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Categories**. Also used as filters and labels on the **Transactions** view.

---

### Coinbase

A cryptocurrency exchange platform supported as a custodial account connection.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Explorer plan feature list as "Custodial Accounts: Crypto Coinbase."

---

### Custodial Account

A brokerage or banking account held at a third-party institution (e.g., Fidelity, Schwab) and connected to Annise via integration.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Explorer plan feature list as "Custodial Accounts: Unlimited brokerage connections" and "Custodial Accounts: Unlimited banking connections." Accounts are connected and synced automatically.

---

## D

### Dashboard

The main overview page for the Family Office or an Account, displaying key metrics through widget cards.

**Where in Annise**

The first tab on the Family Office view. Also the first tab on each Account detail view. Contains **Net Worth** card, **Performance** card, **Estimated Cash Flow** card, **Allocation** card, **Benchmark** card, and **Family Office Details** card.

---

### Documents

A tab for storing and viewing uploaded files related to the Family Office, Account, or Security.

**Where in Annise**

Available as **Documents** tab on: Family Office view, Account detail view, Holding detail view. Supports .pdf, .jpg, .xls and other formats (per Explorer plan). Also mentioned in "Document Upload Reconciliation Alert" notification.

---

### Domicile State

The primary tax jurisdiction of the Family Office. Used to calculate the applicable state tax rate on income.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Income Taxes** — shown as a dropdown labeled "Domicile State." Also displayed as a field in the **Family Office Details** card on the **Dashboard**, where it links to the **Income Taxes** settings.

---

### Drift

The difference between the Goal allocation percentage and the Actual allocation percentage for a given asset class. Positive drift means overweight; negative means underweight.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Allocation** card, shown as the "Drift" column. Also used in the **Analytics** tab for allocation analysis.

---

## E

### Estimated Cash Flow

A forward-looking projection of cash flows over the selected time horizon (typically Next Twelve Months), including income, fees, taxes, capital calls, and net draws.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → third widget card labeled "Estimated Cash Flow (In-Month Estimates)." Shows sub-fields: Income, Gross Yield, Fees, Taxes, Capital Calls & Asset Maturities, Net Draws.

---

### Estimated Tax Payments

A statement type showing projected quarterly or annual tax payment obligations based on investment income.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Navigator plan feature list as "Statements: Estimated Tax Payments." Available in Navigator plan and above.

---

### Executor

A member role for individuals responsible for administering an estate.

**Where in Annise**

Described in Explorer subscription plan as "Member Management: Executors, trustees, and beneficiaries: Member that has access to allowed detail." Visible as a role category on the **Family Office** → **Members** tab.

---

### Explorer

A subscription plan tier at $39.99/mo or $399.99/year providing multi-platform access, member management, custodial connections, securities management, and more.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page. Listed as the first tier.

---

## F

### Family Assets

Non-investment assets owned by the Family Office (e.g., real estate, personal property, vehicles).

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Net Worth** card, shown as "Family Assets" sub-field.

---

### Family Office

The primary organizational entity in Annise that groups accounts, members, documents, holdings, and settings under one umbrella.

**Where in Annise**

The core container of the application. Accessed via the sidebar (**Dashboard**) and the breadcrumb "Family Office" label in the header. Each Family Office has a unique ID.

---

### Family Office Details

A widget card on the Family Office Dashboard showing key configuration details.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → rightmost widget card. Fields: Family Office Name, Domicile State (linked to Income Taxes), Subscription (linked to plan page), Description. Has a "More" (⋮) button.

---

### Fees

Investment management or advisory fees charged against the portfolio.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card (as a sub-field). Also in the **Estimated Cash Flow** card sub-fields. Fee Update notification is in the Family Office notification category.

---

## G

### Gross Yield

Total income generated by the portfolio expressed as a percentage of portfolio value, before fees and taxes.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Estimated Cash Flow** card, shown as "Gross Yield."

---

## I

### Income

Cash received from investments including dividends, interest, and distributions.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card (sub-field) and **Estimated Cash Flow** card (sub-field "Income"). Also a key column in the **Transactions** view.

---

### Income Statement

A financial statement summarizing income and expenses over a period.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Explorer plan as "Statements: Income Statement." Available via the **Statements** tab on Family Office and Account views.

---

### Income Taxes

The Settings page for configuring effective Federal and State tax rates used to calculate estimated taxes in statements.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Income Taxes**. Breadcrumb: **Family Office** → **Income Taxes**. Contains a Domicile State dropdown, Tax Rates table (columns: Tax Rates, Federal, State, Total Tax Rate %; rows: US, Outside US (Domicile)), and a SAVE button.

---

### Insights

A tab providing AI-driven or curated analysis and observations about the portfolio.

**Where in Annise**

Available as the **Insights** tab on: Family Office view, Account detail view, and Holding detail view.

---

### Interest Payments

Interest paid by the Family Office on outstanding liabilities or loans.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card, shown as "Interest Payments" sub-field.

---

### Invitation Status

A section showing pending member invitations and their current status (pending, accepted, etc.).

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Permissions** → **Invitation Status** section. Includes search bar, Status filter (All / other options), and table columns: Name, Email, Sign Up Date, Status, Last Update Date.

---

### IRR

Internal Rate of Return. An annualized return metric that accounts for the timing and magnitude of cash flows. Commonly used for private investments.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Net Worth** card, shown as "IRR" field.

---

## J

### J-Curve

A performance chart pattern common in private equity where early returns are negative (fees and expenses precede gains) and then rise over time as investments mature.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in the **Subscription** page → Navigator plan feature list as "Analytics: Asset-Specific Advanced Reports (j-curve, etc.)."

---

## L

### Liabilities

The total value of debts and obligations owed by the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Net Worth** card → "Liabilities" sub-field.

---

### Location

A tab providing geographic breakdown and visualization of holdings and assets.

**Where in Annise**

Available as **Location** tab on: Family Office view, Account detail view, and Holding detail view. Also an analytics dimension ("Analytics: Allocation by geography" in Explorer plan).

---

## M

### Manager

A member role for fund managers or portfolio managers associated with the Family Office. Available in the Navigator plan.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in **Subscription** page → Navigator plan as "Manager and Advisor Management." Also referenced in notification "Notifications: Manager / Advisor Alerts."

---

### Managers & Advisors

A sidebar navigation item and management page for financial, legal, estate, and tax advisors.

**Where in Annise**

Left sidebar, between **Opportunities**/**Schedules** and **Owners**. Navigates to the **Managers & Advisors** management page.

---

### Maturities

The schedule section tracking upcoming asset maturities — the dates on which a fixed-income security or loan comes due and the principal must be repaid.

**Where in Annise**

**Sidebar** → **Schedules** → **Maturities**. Also linked from **Dashboard** cash flow card as "Capital Calls & Asset Maturities."

---

### Member

Any person with access to the Family Office. Members have specific roles (Owner, Advisor, Beneficiary, Trustee, Member) controlling their permissions.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Members** tab shows all members by role. **Settings** → **Permissions** lists members with their access details.

---

### Member Management

A set of features for managing who has access to the Family Office and at what permission level. Included in Explorer plan and above.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced throughout the **Subscription** page Explorer plan feature list. Managed via **Settings** → **Permissions** and the **Family Office** → **Members** tab.

---

### Messages

A messaging and communication hub for the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

**Sidebar** → **Messages**. Also referenced in Explorer plan as "iOS: Access all of your assets, analytics, cash flow, and messaging on the iOS app."

---

### MOIC

Multiple on Invested Capital. A return metric showing total value received relative to total capital invested (e.g., 1.14x = $1.14 returned per $1.00 invested).

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Net Worth** card → "MOIC" field.

---

## N

### Navigator

A subscription plan tier at $69.99/mo or $699.99/year, adding Manager/Advisor management, advanced analytics, tax statements, cap gains reporting, and dedicated support.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page. Listed as the third tier.

---

### Net Draws

The net capital drawn from private investments (capital calls minus distributions received).

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Estimated Cash Flow** card → "Net Draws" sub-field. Linked to the **Capital Calls** view.

---

### Net Worth

The total value of all assets minus all liabilities. The primary financial summary metric.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Net Worth** card (top-left widget). Shows the current total, the change amount, and the change percentage. Sub-fields: Assets, Liabilities, Investment Assets, Family Assets, Cash & Equivalents, MOIC, IRR.

---

### Notes

A tab for storing free-text notes and observations associated with a record.

**Where in Annise**

Available as **Notes** tab on: Family Office view, Account detail view, and Holding detail view.

---

### Notifications

Configurable alerts and messages sent to members about portfolio events, system events, and Family Office changes.

**Where in Annise**

Configured in **Settings** → **Default Notifications**. Also referenced throughout subscription plan feature lists. Notifications are organized into 7 categories: Portfolio, Platform, Family Office, Data Quality, Alerts, Security, Customer Support.

---

## O

### Owner

The highest-permission member role, with full View and Edit access to all aspects of the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Members** tab → Owner role category. **Settings** → **Permissions** — expanded row shows "Role: Owner" with View ✓ and Edit ✓. Also visible as a role in the **Subscription** plan description.

---

### Owners

A tab on the Family Office view and a sidebar navigation item for managing asset owners (individuals and entities who own assets).

**Where in Annise**

Sidebar item and **Family Office** → **Owners** tab. Shows owners (people and legal entities) associated with holdings.

---

## P

### Partnership Accounting

A financial reporting feature for partnership-structured investments, showing partnership-level P&L and allocations.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Voyager plan feature list as "Statements: Partnership Accounting (out by year end)." Available in Voyager plan only.

---

### Payee

A person or entity to whom payments are made, linked to transaction records.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Payees**. Table columns: Payee/Payor, Transaction Uses.

---

### Payor

A person or entity from whom payments are received.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Payees** — the table column header reads "Payee/Payor," indicating both directions are managed together.

---

### Performance

The return generated by a portfolio or security over a selected time period, expressed as a dollar amount and/or percentage.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card (center-left widget). Shows date range, return type (Simple Return dropdown), dollar return and percentage. Sub-fields: Income, Total Income (incl. gain/loss), Fees, Interest Payments.

---

### Permissions

The Settings page for managing member access, roles, and view/edit rights for the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Permissions**. Contains two sections: **Member Permissions** (existing members with expandable role/view/edit detail) and **Invitation Status** (pending invitations). Breadcrumb: **Family Office** → **Permissions**.

---

### Private Holdings

Non-custodial, privately held investment positions not connected through a brokerage (e.g., private equity, real estate, venture investments).

**Where in Annise**

**Sidebar** → **Private Holdings** and **Family Office** → **Private Holdings** tab. Separate from Account Holdings which are custodial.

---

## R

### Records Management

A feature set for uploading, organizing, and managing documents and notes associated with the Family Office.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in **Subscription** page → Explorer plan as "Records Management: Upload documents (.pdf, .jpg, .xls, etc.)" and "Records Management: Upload notes."

---

### Role

A member's designated access level within the Family Office. Determines what they can see and do.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Permissions** → expanded member row shows "Role" column. **Family Office** → **Members** tab groups members by role. Roles: Owner, Advisor, Beneficiary, Trustee, Member.

---

## S

### Schedules

A sidebar navigation item that expands to show Capital Calls and Maturities sub-sections for tracking future cash obligations.

**Where in Annise**

Left sidebar, between **Opportunities** and **Managers & Advisors**. Expands to show: **Capital Calls** and **Maturities**.

---

### Security

A financial instrument such as a stock, ETF, bond, mutual fund, or other investable asset. Also a notification category for login/password events.

**Where in Annise**

Holdings tables list securities with ticker, name, quantity, and value. The "Find a Security" global search locates securities. The Holding detail view provides per-security tabs. Also a notification category tab in **Default Notifications**.

---

### Simple Return

A return calculation method showing the raw percentage gain or loss without adjusting for cash flow timing.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card → return type dropdown, currently showing "Simple Return." Alternative options available via dropdown (e.g., TWR).

---

### Statements

Financial reports and statements associated with the Family Office, accounts, or holdings. Available types vary by subscription tier.

**Where in Annise**

Top-level **Statements** tab on Family Office view (with **General Ledger** and **Trial Balance** sub-tabs — both "Feature coming soon"). Also available as **Statements** tab on Account and Holding detail views.

Statement types listed in subscription plans: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow (Explorer); Estimated Tax Payments, Cap Gains (Navigator); Partnership Accounting (Voyager).

---

## T

### Tax Lots

A tab on the Holding detail view showing individual purchase lots with acquisition date, quantity, cost basis, and unrealized gain/loss.

**Where in Annise**

Holding detail view → **Tax Lots** tab (5th tab in the holding tab bar: **Dashboard**, **Chart**, **Statements**, **Insights**, **Details**, **Tax Lots**, **Owners**).

---

### Tax Rates

The table in **Settings** → **Income Taxes** showing effective Federal, State, and Total Tax Rate percentages by jurisdiction.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Income Taxes** → **Tax Rates** table. Columns: Tax Rates, Federal, State, Total Tax Rate %. Rows: US, Outside US — Domicile.

---

### Total Income (incl. gain/loss)

Combined income from all sources, including dividends, interest, and realized gains/losses.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Performance** card → "Total Income (incl. gain/loss)" sub-field.

---

### Total Tax Rate %

The combined Federal + State effective tax rate percentage, auto-calculated in Income Taxes settings.

**Where in Annise**

**Settings** → **Income Taxes** → **Tax Rates** table → "Total Tax Rate %" column.

---

### Transactions

Individual financial events (buys, sells, income receipts, expenses, transfers) recorded within accounts.

**Where in Annise**

**Sidebar** → **Transactions** for global view. Also the **Transactions** tab on Family Office view and Account detail view. Transactions are categorized using **Settings** → **Categories**.

---

### Trust

A legal entity for holding assets on behalf of beneficiaries. Trust management features are in the Voyager plan.

**Where in Annise**

Referenced in **Subscription** page → Voyager plan features: "Trust Management: Filters by Trust (Revocable, Non-Revocable, etc.)" and "Notifications: Trust-related Alerts." New Trust Created and Trust Member Deleted notifications are in the Family Office notification category.

---

### Trustee

A member role for individuals who administer a trust, with access to trust-related details.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Members** tab (role category). Described in Explorer plan as "Member Management: Executors, trustees, and beneficiaries."

---

### TWR

Time-Weighted Return. A return calculation methodology that eliminates the distorting effect of external cash flows (deposits, withdrawals), making it ideal for comparing manager performance.

**Where in Annise**

**Family Office** → **Dashboard** tab → **Benchmark** card → "Price Return (TWR)" row. Also referenced in **Performance** card dropdown options.

---

## V

### Voyager

A subscription plan tier at $99.99/mo or $999.99/year, adding Trust Management features, trust-related notifications, and Partnership Accounting statements to all Navigator features.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page. Listed as the highest tier.

---

## W

### WatchOS

Apple's operating system for Apple Watch. Annise supports real-time portfolio viewing and changes on Apple Watch.

**Where in Annise**

**Subscription** page → Explorer plan as "Watch: Access portfolio and changes to portfolio on WatchOS."

---
